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GDPR Compliance Risk

Edge is a US-based service subject to the CLOUD Act. EU organizations using this service risk non-compliance with GDPR data transfer requirements.

Edge logo

GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Edge

🇺🇸Microsoft · US-based · Subject to CLOUD Act

Microsoft Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft, designed to provide users with a seamless browsing experience. It offers a range of features aimed at enhancing productivity and security for its users. Key functionalities include built-in Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, which helps protect against phishing and malware, and vertical tabs that allow for better organization of open web pages. The browser also includes an Immersive Reader mode for distraction-free reading and a Web capture tool for easy screenshot sharing. Collections enable users to organize web content efficiently, and integrated Microsoft Office tools facilitate document handling directly within the browser. Edge is primarily used by individuals seeking a browser that integrates well with other Microsoft services and tools. It is important to note that as a US-based product, Microsoft Edge stores user data in the United States and is subject to US data laws, including the CLOUD Act and FISA 702. Microsoft Edge is available for free, with additional features accessible through a Microsoft account.

Why You Need a GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Edge

Since the landmark Schrems II ruling in 2020, transferring personal data to US-based services like Edge has become a significant legal risk for EU organizations. The US CLOUD Act gives American authorities the power to access data held by US companies, regardless of where that data is physically stored — even if it's in an EU data center.

While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) adopted in 2023 provides a new legal basis for transfers, privacy experts and legal scholars have raised concerns about its long-term viability. The framework could face the same fate as its predecessors (Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield), both of which were struck down by the Court of Justice of the EU.

For organizations that want to eliminate compliance risk entirely, switching to a European-based web browsers is the most straightforward solution. Below are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Edge, all headquartered in Europe with data stored in EU data centers.

CLOUD Act Exposure

US authorities can access your data stored by Edge, even if servers are located in Europe.

GDPR Fine Risk

Non-compliant data transfers can result in fines up to 4% of annual global revenue under GDPR Article 83.

EU Alternative Available

2 GDPR-compliant European alternatives available with full EU data residency.

2 GDPR-Compliant Alternatives to Edge

European services with full GDPR compliance and EU data residency

Vivaldi logo

Vivaldi

🇳🇴

by Vivaldi

It’s a web browser. But fun. It comes with a bunch of clever features built-in. It’s super flexible and does not track you. Get the Vivaldi browser for desktop, mobile, and your car!

EU-BasedOpen SourceGDPR Compliant
freeMigration:●●●30-60 minutes

Why switch?

  • Vivaldi's tab stacking improves tab organization.
  • Built-in ad blocker reduces unwanted content.
  • EU servers ensure GDPR compliance for data.

Consider

  • Migration may lose Edge-specific data.
  • Learning curve for Vivaldi's unique features.
View DetailsCompareSwitch Guide
Visit Vivaldi
LibreWolf logo

LibreWolf

🇪🇺

by LibreWolf

LibreWolf is a privacy-focused web browser designed to offer users a secure and private browsing experience. Built on open-source principles and driven by a dedicated community, LibreWolf prioritizes user privacy with enhanced tracking protection, automatic cookie blocking, and DNS over HTTPS support. It is tailored for individuals who value their online privacy and seek to minimize their digital footprint. Key features include fingerprinting protection, customizable security settings, and the integration of privacy-focused search engines. LibreWolf stands out by not collecting telemetry data, ensuring that user information remains private and secure. Hosted in Europe, it complies with EU data protection regulations, offering users the assurance of GDPR compliance and data sovereignty. While LibreWolf is free to use, its community-driven nature encourages contributions and support from its user base. Ideal for privacy-conscious users, LibreWolf provides a robust alternative to mainstream browsers, focusing on transparency and user control.

GDPR CompliantOpen SourceEU-hosted
freeMigration:●●●1-2 hours

Why switch?

  • No telemetry data collection ensures complete user privacy.
  • Enhanced tracking protection blocks third-party trackers automatically.
  • DNS over HTTPS support encrypts DNS queries for added security.

Consider

  • Missing integrated Microsoft Office tools may hinder productivity.
  • Learning curve for users accustomed to Edge's interface and features.
View DetailsCompareSwitch Guide
Visit LibreWolf

Quick GDPR Compliance Comparison

ServiceHQ LocationGDPR NativeEU Data CentersCLOUD Act FreePricing
🇺🇸Edge
United StatesNoPartialNo-
🇳🇴VivaldiNOYesYesYesfree
🇪🇺LibreWolfEUYesYesYesfree

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Edge GDPR compliant?

Edge is a US-based service operated by Microsoft. While it may have some GDPR compliance measures, as a US company it is subject to the CLOUD Act, which allows US authorities to access data stored by US companies regardless of where the data is physically located. This creates a fundamental conflict with GDPR requirements for data protection.

What are the GDPR risks of using Edge?

The main GDPR risks include: (1) Data transfers to the US may lack adequate protection since the Schrems II ruling invalidated Privacy Shield, (2) US authorities can demand access under the CLOUD Act, (3) Your organization may face GDPR fines up to 4% of annual revenue for non-compliant data transfers, and (4) User consent may not be sufficient to legitimize transfers given the systematic access by US authorities.

What are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Edge?

The top GDPR-compliant alternatives to Edge include Vivaldi, LibreWolf. These European services store your data in EU data centers and are fully subject to GDPR protections.

How do I migrate from Edge to a GDPR-compliant alternative?

Most migrations involve three steps: (1) Export your data from Edge using their data export tools, (2) Create an account with your chosen EU alternative, and (3) Import your data into the new service. We provide detailed migration guides for each alternative to make the switch as smooth as possible.

Can EU companies legally use Edge?

Since the Schrems II ruling (2020), EU organizations face significant legal risk when using US cloud services like Edge. While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (2023) provides a new legal basis, its long-term stability is uncertain. Many EU data protection authorities recommend using EU-based alternatives to avoid compliance risks entirely.

Other GDPR Alternatives in Web Browsers

GDPR Alternative to FirefoxGDPR Alternative to BraveGDPR Alternative to SafariGDPR Alternative to Chrome

Related Pages

Migration Resources

Last updated: January 26, 2026