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1Password vs Passbolt: The Vault Security Showdown

Explore how US-based 1Password and Luxembourg's Passbolt stack up on vault security. Discover which password manager keeps your data safer today.

Last updated: February 6, 2026Reviewed by Built in EU Team

Should You Switch to Passbolt?

What You Gain

Gain full GDPR compliance and enhanced data privacy protections.

Privacy advantage
Trade-offs

May lose advanced features like Travel mode and third-party integrations.

1Password has more features
Bottom Line

Switch if privacy is your priority; stay if you need advanced features.

At a Glance

Data Location
🇺🇸US

US data laws

🇱🇺LU

GDPR protected

Pricing

1Password

Contact

Passbolt

freemium

Migration
Medium difficulty~1-2 hours

Privacy & Compliance Comparison

Critical data sovereignty factors at a glance

Criteria1PasswordPassbolt
Server Location
US (AWS), EU (optional)EU
GDPR Compliance
Partial (SCCs)Full
Open Source
E2E Encryption
All plans
Data Portability
PartialFull export

CLOUD Act Notice

1Password is a US company and must comply with CLOUD Act data requests, even for data stored in EU data centers. Passbolt is not subject to US jurisdiction.

Switching from
1Password logo

1Password

🇺🇸

1Password

VS
Switching to
Passbolt logo

Passbolt

🇱🇺

Passbolt

US Data Storage

Data subject to US CLOUD Act and may be accessed by US authorities

EU Data Protection

Data protected under GDPR with EU-only data residency

Certifications & Compliance

No certifications listed

SOC 2
EU-Based
ISO 27001
SOC 2 Type II
GDPR Compliant
Open Source
Self-Hostable

Reasons to Switch

  • Open source codebase allows for community-driven security audits.
  • GDPR compliance ensures data handling meets EU privacy regulations.
  • Self-hosted option provides control over your data and server location.
  • Role-based access control enables granular permissions for team members.

Things to Consider

  • !Migration from 1Password may require manual data export and import.
  • !Passbolt lacks some features like biometric login and secure document storage.
  • !Learning curve for users unfamiliar with open-source software interfaces.
Migration difficulty:
Medium
~1-2 hours

Migration Overview

Full guide
Difficulty
Medium
Time Estimate
~1-2 hours

Depends on data size and complexity

Quick Steps

1

Create Passbolt account and configure settings

2

Export and prepare data from 1Password

3

Import data, test integrations, and migrate users

Other alternatives to 1Password

Ready to make the switch?

Start using Passbolt today and take control of your data privacy.