Twitter/X vs Mastodon
A comprehensive comparison to help you decide if Mastodon is the right EU alternative to Twitter/X for your needs.
Twitter/X
Twitter/X, operated by X Corp, is a social networking platform based in the United States that facilitates the sharing of short-form content. Users can post updates, known as tweets, with a character limit, allowing for concise communication. The platform is known for its real-time trending topics feature, which highlights popular discussions as they unfold globally. Twitter/X offers a customizable news feed, enabling users to tailor their content consumption according to their interests. Key features include integrated multimedia sharing, user verification badges, hashtag tracking, poll creation and voting, and direct messaging with media capabilities. The platform primarily attracts individuals, businesses, and public figures who wish to engage with a broad audience through quick updates and interactions. It is important to note that user data on Twitter/X is stored in the United States and is subject to US data laws, including the CLOUD Act and FISA 702. While the basic use of the platform is free, Twitter/X may offer additional features or services through a subscription model.
Mastodon
Mastodon is an open source federated microblogging service/social media platform. A federated social network is decentralized, similar to how email works. Since Mastodon is open source, anyone with enough technical know-how can create their own Mastodon server where users can register. A Mastodon server is comparable to the email provider in the email system. Mastodon servers can communicate with each other via a standardized and open protocol called ActivityPub. Thanks to this protocol it is possible that users from one Mastodon server can for example follow users from other server or like their content.
Our Verdict
Why choose Mastodon
- +No ads; user-funded instances reduce noise
- +Decentralized; choose servers with specific rules
- +GDPR compliance; strong EU data protection
- +Open-source; community-driven improvements
Things to consider
- -Migration; manual follower and content transfer
- -Learning curve; unfamiliar federated model
- -Feature gaps; lacks trending topics and polls
Privacy Winner: Mastodon
Your data stays in the EU and is protected under GDPR, free from US CLOUD Act access.
Feature Comparison
Twitter/X
🇺🇸X Corp
Mastodon
🇪🇺US Data Storage
Data subject to US CLOUD Act and may be accessed by US authorities
EU Data Protection
Data protected under GDPR with EU-only data residency
Certifications & Compliance
No certifications listed
Reasons to Switch
- ✓No ads; user-funded instances reduce noise
- ✓Decentralized; choose servers with specific rules
- ✓GDPR compliance; strong EU data protection
- ✓Open-source; community-driven improvements
Things to Consider
- !Migration; manual follower and content transfer
- !Learning curve; unfamiliar federated model
- !Feature gaps; lacks trending topics and polls
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Mastodon a good replacement for Twitter/X?
Yes, Mastodon is a GDPR-compliant European alternative to Twitter/X. It offers similar functionality while ensuring your data stays within EU jurisdiction and is protected under strict European privacy laws.
Is Mastodon GDPR compliant?
Yes, Mastodon is a European company that fully complies with GDPR regulations. Your data is stored in EU data centers and is not subject to US surveillance laws like the CLOUD Act.
How much does Mastodon cost?
Mastodon offers free pricing. Visit their website for current pricing details and to compare plans based on your specific needs.
Where is my data stored with Mastodon?
Mastodon stores data in EU data centers, ensuring compliance with European data protection regulations and keeping your information within EU jurisdiction.
Ready to make the switch to Mastodon?
Take control of your data privacy by switching to an EU-based alternative.