Leaving 1Password? Here's everything you need
Compare 4 EU alternatives side-by-side. Find the right fit based on migration difficulty, pricing, and privacy features.
Your data may be subject to US surveillance laws
1Password is headquartered in the US. Under the CLOUD Act and FISA Section 702, US authorities can access your data without your knowledge. Switch to an EU alternative to keep your data protected under GDPR.
All EU Alternatives at a Glance
| Alternative | Country | Pricing | Difficulty | Time Estimate | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton PassRecommended Store, share and sync passwords, passkeys, email aliases, and more, on any device, with our open-source, free password manager. No trials, just free forever. | 🇨🇭Switzerland | Free | Medium | 30-60 minutes | |
KeePassXC KeePassXC is a robust password manager designed to securely store and manage your passwords across multiple platforms. As an open-source tool, it offers transparency and adaptability, allowing users to inspect and modify the source code to suit their needs. KeePassXC supports cross-platform compatibility, making it accessible on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Key features include browser integration for seamless login experiences, a powerful password generator to create strong, unique passwords, and auto-fill functionality to streamline online interactions. The software also supports two-factor authentication and offers various database encryption options to enhance security. KeePassXC is ideal for individuals and organizations seeking a reliable password management solution that prioritizes privacy and security. With GDPR compliance and data hosting within the EU, users can trust that their data is handled with care and sovereignty. KeePassXC is free to use, making it an accessible choice for anyone looking to improve their digital security without incurring additional costs. | 🇪🇺EU | Free | Medium | 30-60 minutes | |
Passbolt Manage and share passwords securely with Passbolt. Open source, audited and built for teams that need collaboration, compliance and control. | 🇱🇺Luxembourg | Free plan available | Medium | 1-2 hours | |
NordPass NordPass is a password management tool developed by a European company, NordSec. It securely stores and organizes your passwords, generates strong passwords, and fills in login forms automatically. With end-to-end encryption, NordPass ensures your sensitive information remains private and accessible across multiple devices. | 🇱🇹Lithuania | Contact | Medium | 30-60 minutes |
Our Top Picks
Best for Privacy
Manage and share passwords securely with Passbolt. Open source, audited and built for teams that need collaboration, compliance and control.
Certifications:
Best Free Option
Store, share and sync passwords, passkeys, email aliases, and more, on any device, with our open-source, free password manager. No trials, just free forever.
- Open-source code ensures transparency and trust.
- Email aliases protect your identity when signing up.
- GDPR compliance guarantees strict data protection.
Migration difficulty data is being enriched for these alternatives.
Detailed Comparison of Each Alternative
Store, share and sync passwords, passkeys, email aliases, and more, on any device, with our open-source, free password manager. No trials, just free forever.
Advantages
- Open-source code ensures transparency and trust.
- Email aliases protect your identity when signing up.
- GDPR compliance guarantees strict data protection.
- Free forever model offers cost savings over 1Password.
Trade-offs
- Migration from 1Password may require manual steps.
- Lacks 1Password's Travel mode for secure access.
- Learning curve for users familiar with 1Password.
KeePassXC is a robust password manager designed to securely store and manage your passwords across multiple platforms. As an open-source tool, it offers transparency and adaptability, allowing users to inspect and modify the source code to suit their needs. KeePassXC supports cross-platform compatibility, making it accessible on Windows, macOS, and Linux. Key features include browser integration for seamless login experiences, a powerful password generator to create strong, unique passwords, and auto-fill functionality to streamline online interactions. The software also supports two-factor authentication and offers various database encryption options to enhance security. KeePassXC is ideal for individuals and organizations seeking a reliable password management solution that prioritizes privacy and security. With GDPR compliance and data hosting within the EU, users can trust that their data is handled with care and sovereignty. KeePassXC is free to use, making it an accessible choice for anyone looking to improve their digital security without incurring additional costs.
Advantages
- Open source allows code audits for security assurance.
- GDPR compliance ensures EU data protection standards.
- Self-hostable option for full data control.
- No subscription fees, reducing long-term costs.
Trade-offs
- Migration requires manual data export/import.
- Lacks 1Password's Travel Mode feature.
- Initial setup may be complex for non-tech users.
Manage and share passwords securely with Passbolt. Open source, audited and built for teams that need collaboration, compliance and control.
Advantages
- Open source codebase allows for community-driven security audits.
- GDPR compliance ensures data handling meets EU privacy regulations.
- Self-hosted option provides control over your data and server location.
- Role-based access control enables granular permissions for team members.
Trade-offs
- Migration from 1Password may require manual data export and import.
- Passbolt lacks some features like biometric login and secure document storage.
- Learning curve for users unfamiliar with open-source software interfaces.
NordPass is a password management tool developed by a European company, NordSec. It securely stores and organizes your passwords, generates strong passwords, and fills in login forms automatically. With end-to-end encryption, NordPass ensures your sensitive information remains private and accessible across multiple devices.
Advantages
- NordPass servers are located in the EU, enhancing data sovereignty.
- Full GDPR compliance ensures stringent data protection standards.
- NordPass offers end-to-end encryption on all plans for data security.
- User-friendly interface may reduce the learning curve for new users.
Trade-offs
- Missing features like Travel mode and team sharing with access controls.
- Migration from 1Password may involve manual data transfer challenges.
- Lacks secure document storage options available in 1Password.
Before You Switch
Export your data from 1Password before you start the migration. This ensures you have a backup and makes the transition smoother.
How to Export
Open 1Password app → File → Export → Choose format (1PUX recommended for 1Password, CSV for others)
Export Format
1PUX or CSV
Time Required
Immediate
Import Notes
1PUX preserves more data, CSV is universal
Settings Path
Settings (Preferences on Mac)
Export file contains unencrypted passwords
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best EU alternatives to 1Password?
There are 4 European alternatives to 1Password. Proton Pass, KeePassXC, Passbolt are among the top-rated options. All are GDPR-compliant and store your data in European data centers.
How long does it take to switch from 1Password?
Migration time varies by alternative. Most migrations can be completed in under an hour with our step-by-step guides. We provide detailed migration guides for each alternative.
Can I export my data from 1Password?
Yes. Open 1Password app → File → Export → Choose format (1PUX recommended for 1Password, CSV for others) The exported data comes in 1PUX or CSV format. 1PUX preserves more data, CSV is universal
Is switching from 1Password to an EU alternative safe?
Yes, switching is safe when done correctly. We recommend: 1) Export your data from 1Password first, 2) Set up the new EU service, 3) Import your data, 4) Run both services in parallel for a transition period, 5) Update any linked accounts or integrations, and 6) Cancel your 1Password subscription only after verifying everything works.
Why should I switch from 1Password to an EU alternative?
EU alternatives provide stronger privacy protection under GDPR, keep your data in European data centers, and are not subject to US surveillance laws like the CLOUD Act or FISA Section 702. By switching, you gain true data sovereignty and support European tech innovation.