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Facebook vs Mastodon: Which Secures Your Data Better?

Explore how Facebook's US-based network contrasts with Mastodon's EU focus on privacy, and discover which platform truly safeguards your information.

Last updated: February 19, 2026โ€ขReviewed by Built in EU Team

Should You Switch to Mastodon?

What You Gain

Enhanced privacy, no Cloud Act exposure, decentralized control

Privacy advantage
Trade-offs

Smaller user base, fewer integrated features

Facebook has more features
Bottom Line

Switch if privacy is crucial; stay for features and global reach

At a Glance

Data Location
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธUS

US data laws

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บEU

GDPR protected

Pricing

Facebook

freemium

Mastodon

free

Migration
Medium difficulty~2-4 hours

Privacy & Compliance Comparison

Critical data sovereignty factors at a glance

CriteriaFacebookMastodon
Server Location
US (Facebook data centers), EU (optional)EU (self-hosted instances)
GDPR Compliance
Partial (SCCs)Full
Open Source
E2E Encryption
OptionalOptional
Data Portability
PartialFull export

CLOUD Act Notice

Facebook is a US company and must comply with CLOUD Act data requests, even for data stored in EU data centers. Mastodon is not subject to US jurisdiction.

Switching from
Facebook logo

Facebook

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

Facebook

VS
Switching to
Mastodon logo

Mastodon

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ

US Data Storage

Data subject to US CLOUD Act and may be accessed by US authorities

EU Data Protection

Data protected under GDPR with EU-only data residency

Certifications & Compliance

No certifications listed

Open Source
Self-Hostable
EU-hosted

Reasons to Switch

  • โœ“Decentralized: Users control their own data.
  • โœ“GDPR Compliance: Full adherence to EU data laws.
  • โœ“Open Source: Transparent and customizable code.
  • โœ“No Ads: Focus on user experience, not monetization.

Things to Consider

  • !Smaller User Base: Less global reach than Facebook.
  • !Learning Curve: New interface and features to learn.
  • !Migration Pain: Data transfer can be cumbersome.
Migration difficulty:
Medium
~2-4 hours

Migration Overview

Full guide
Difficulty
Medium
Time Estimate
~2-4 hours

Depends on data size and complexity

Quick Steps

1

Create Mastodon account and configure settings

2

Export and prepare data from Facebook

3

Import data, test integrations, and migrate users

Note: Switching to Mastodon may require some technical setup and understanding of decentralized networks.

Other alternatives to Facebook

Ready to make the switch?

Start using Mastodon today and take control of your data privacy.