GDPR Compliance Risk

Chrome is a US-based service subject to the CLOUD Act. EU organizations using this service risk non-compliance with GDPR data transfer requirements.

GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Chrome

🇺🇸Google · US-based · Subject to CLOUD Act

Chrome is a web browser developed by Google, designed to provide users with a fast and efficient browsing experience. It offers a range of features including a built-in ad blocker, Incognito browsing mode for private sessions, and automatic updates to enhance security. Chrome allows users to synchronize their browsing data across multiple devices, ensuring a seamless experience whether on a computer, tablet, or smartphone. The browser also supports a customizable extensions library, enabling users to tailor their browsing experience with various tools and functionalities. Integrated Google services provide easy access to tools like Google Search and Gmail directly from the browser. Chrome includes advanced phishing protection to safeguard users from malicious websites and a task manager for managing open tabs and processes. Primarily used by individuals seeking a versatile and feature-rich browsing experience, Chrome is popular among both casual users and professionals. It is important to note that Chrome is a US-based product, and user data is stored in the United States, subject to US data laws such as the CLOUD Act and FISA 702. Chrome is available for free, with no direct costs to users.

Why You Need a GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Chrome

Since the landmark Schrems II ruling in 2020, transferring personal data to US-based services like Chrome has become a significant legal risk for EU organizations. The US CLOUD Act gives American authorities the power to access data held by US companies, regardless of where that data is physically stored — even if it's in an EU data center.

While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) adopted in 2023 provides a new legal basis for transfers, privacy experts and legal scholars have raised concerns about its long-term viability. The framework could face the same fate as its predecessors (Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield), both of which were struck down by the Court of Justice of the EU.

For organizations that want to eliminate compliance risk entirely, switching to a European-based web browsers is the most straightforward solution. Below are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Chrome, all headquartered in Europe with data stored in EU data centers.

CLOUD Act Exposure

US authorities can access your data stored by Chrome, even if servers are located in Europe.

GDPR Fine Risk

Non-compliant data transfers can result in fines up to 4% of annual global revenue under GDPR Article 83.

EU Alternative Available

2 GDPR-compliant European alternatives available with full EU data residency.

2 GDPR-Compliant Alternatives to Chrome

European services with full GDPR compliance and EU data residency

Vivaldi

🇳🇴

by Vivaldi

It’s a web browser. But fun. It comes with a bunch of clever features built-in. It’s super flexible and does not track you. Get the Vivaldi browser for desktop, mobile, and your car!

EU-BasedOpen SourceGDPR Compliant

freeMigration:●●●1-2 hours

Why switch?

Vivaldi's tab stacking organizes tabs in groups.
No tracking: Vivaldi doesn't collect user data.
End-to-end encryption for synced data in Vivaldi.

Consider

Fewer extensions available compared to Chrome.
Learning curve for Vivaldi's customizable interface.

View Details Compare Switch Guide

Visit Vivaldi

LibreWolf

🇪🇺

by LibreWolf

LibreWolf is a privacy-focused web browser designed to offer users a secure and private browsing experience. Built on open-source principles and driven by a dedicated community, LibreWolf prioritizes user privacy with enhanced tracking protection, automatic cookie blocking, and DNS over HTTPS support. It is tailored for individuals who value their online privacy and seek to minimize their digital footprint. Key features include fingerprinting protection, customizable security settings, and the integration of privacy-focused search engines. LibreWolf stands out by not collecting telemetry data, ensuring that user information remains private and secure. Hosted in Europe, it complies with EU data protection regulations, offering users the assurance of GDPR compliance and data sovereignty. While LibreWolf is free to use, its community-driven nature encourages contributions and support from its user base. Ideal for privacy-conscious users, LibreWolf provides a robust alternative to mainstream browsers, focusing on transparency and user control.

GDPR CompliantOpen SourceEU-hosted

freeMigration:●●●1-2 hours

Why switch?

No telemetry data collection; enhances user privacy.
GDPR compliant; ensures data protection in the EU.
Fingerprinting protection reduces tracking risk.

Consider

Fewer extensions than Chrome; limits customization.
No integrated Google services; affects productivity.

View Details Compare Switch Guide

Visit LibreWolf

Quick GDPR Compliance Comparison

Service	HQ Location	GDPR Native	EU Data Centers	CLOUD Act Free	Pricing
🇺🇸Chrome	United States	No	Partial	No	-
🇳🇴Vivaldi	NO	Yes	Yes	Yes	free
🇪🇺LibreWolf	EU	Yes	Yes	Yes	free

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chrome GDPR compliant?

Chrome is a US-based service operated by Google. While it may have some GDPR compliance measures, as a US company it is subject to the CLOUD Act, which allows US authorities to access data stored by US companies regardless of where the data is physically located. This creates a fundamental conflict with GDPR requirements for data protection.

What are the GDPR risks of using Chrome?

The main GDPR risks include: (1) Data transfers to the US may lack adequate protection since the Schrems II ruling invalidated Privacy Shield, (2) US authorities can demand access under the CLOUD Act, (3) Your organization may face GDPR fines up to 4% of annual revenue for non-compliant data transfers, and (4) User consent may not be sufficient to legitimize transfers given the systematic access by US authorities.

What are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Chrome?

The top GDPR-compliant alternatives to Chrome include Vivaldi, LibreWolf. These European services store your data in EU data centers and are fully subject to GDPR protections.

How do I migrate from Chrome to a GDPR-compliant alternative?

Most migrations involve three steps: (1) Export your data from Chrome using their data export tools, (2) Create an account with your chosen EU alternative, and (3) Import your data into the new service. We provide detailed migration guides for each alternative to make the switch as smooth as possible.

Can EU companies legally use Chrome?

Since the Schrems II ruling (2020), EU organizations face significant legal risk when using US cloud services like Chrome. While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (2023) provides a new legal basis, its long-term stability is uncertain. Many EU data protection authorities recommend using EU-based alternatives to avoid compliance risks entirely.

Other GDPR Alternatives in Web Browsers

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Migration Resources

Last updated: January 26, 2026