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Okta vs Keycloak: Which Offers Superior Data Security?

Explore how US-based Okta and EU's Keycloak stack up in safeguarding your data, focusing on privacy laws and regional compliance.

Last updated: February 6, 2026Reviewed by Built in EU Team

Should You Switch to Keycloak?

What You Gain

Enhanced privacy and control over user data with Keycloak.

Privacy advantage
Trade-offs

Potential loss of advanced features and integrations.

Okta has more features
Bottom Line

Switch if privacy is a priority; stay with Okta for features.

At a Glance

Data Location
🇺🇸US

US data laws

🇪🇺EU

GDPR protected

Pricing

Okta

Contact

Keycloak

Contact

Migration
Medium difficulty~2-4 hours

Privacy & Compliance Comparison

Critical data sovereignty factors at a glance

CriteriaOktaKeycloak
Server Location
US (AWS), EU (optional)Self-hosted (depends on user setup)
GDPR Compliance
FullFull
Open Source
E2E Encryption
Enterprise onlyOptional
Data Portability
PartialFull export

CLOUD Act Notice

Okta is a US company and must comply with CLOUD Act data requests, even for data stored in EU data centers. Keycloak is not subject to US jurisdiction.

Switching from
Okta logo

Okta

🇺🇸

Okta

VS
Switching to
Keycloak logo

Keycloak

🇪🇺

Keycloak

US Data Storage

Data subject to US CLOUD Act and may be accessed by US authorities

EU Data Protection

Data protected under GDPR with EU-only data residency

Certifications & Compliance

No certifications listed

Open Source
Self-Hostable
EU-hosted

Reasons to Switch

  • Keycloak is open source, allowing for custom modifications.
  • Self-hosting enables full control over data and compliance.
  • GDPR compliance is built-in, reducing legal risks in EU.
  • E2E encryption can be implemented for enhanced security.

Things to Consider

  • !Migration may require significant effort and technical expertise.
  • !Keycloak lacks some advanced features found in Okta.
  • !Learning curve for new users unfamiliar with open-source tools.
Migration difficulty:
Medium
~2-4 hours

Migration Overview

Full guide
Difficulty
Medium
Time Estimate
~2-4 hours

Depends on data size and complexity

Quick Steps

1

Create Keycloak account and configure settings

2

Export and prepare data from Okta

3

Import data, test integrations, and migrate users

Other alternatives to Okta

Ready to make the switch?

Start using Keycloak today and take control of your data privacy.