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GDPR Compliance Risk

Vercel is a US-based service subject to the CLOUD Act. EU organizations using this service risk non-compliance with GDPR data transfer requirements.

Vercel logo

GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Vercel

🇺🇸Vercel Inc. · US-based · Subject to CLOUD Act

Frontend cloud platform for deploying web applications with Next.js optimization and edge functions.

Why You Need a GDPR-Compliant Alternative to Vercel

Since the landmark Schrems II ruling in 2020, transferring personal data to US-based services like Vercel has become a significant legal risk for EU organizations. The US CLOUD Act gives American authorities the power to access data held by US companies, regardless of where that data is physically stored — even if it's in an EU data center.

While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (DPF) adopted in 2023 provides a new legal basis for transfers, privacy experts and legal scholars have raised concerns about its long-term viability. The framework could face the same fate as its predecessors (Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield), both of which were struck down by the Court of Justice of the EU.

For organizations that want to eliminate compliance risk entirely, switching to a European-based developer tools is the most straightforward solution. Below are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Vercel, all headquartered in Europe with data stored in EU data centers.

CLOUD Act Exposure

US authorities can access your data stored by Vercel, even if servers are located in Europe.

GDPR Fine Risk

Non-compliant data transfers can result in fines up to 4% of annual global revenue under GDPR Article 83.

EU Alternative Available

4 GDPR-compliant European alternatives available with full EU data residency.

4 GDPR-Compliant Alternatives to Vercel

European services with full GDPR compliance and EU data residency

Platform.sh logo

Platform.sh

🇫🇷

by Platform.sh

Platform.sh is a cloud-based development platform that enables teams to build, deploy, and manage web applications seamlessly. It supports multiple programming languages and frameworks, offering features like version control, automated deployments, and integrated testing. Ideal for developers seeking efficient workflow management.

GDPR CompliantEU-BasedISO 27001SOC 2SOC 2 Type IIOpen Source
paidMigration:●●●2-4 hours

Why switch?

  • Multi-cloud support allows deployment across various cloud providers.
  • Instant cloning feature enables quick environment duplication for testing.
  • GDPR compliance ensures data protection for EU users and businesses.

Consider

  • Migration from Vercel may require significant reconfiguration efforts.
  • Learning curve for Git-based workflow could slow down new team members.
View DetailsCompareSwitch Guide
Visit Platform.sh
fortrabbit logo

fortrabbit

🇩🇪

by fortrabbit GmbH

fortrabbit is a cloud hosting platform designed for developers and businesses, offering scalable solutions for web applications. It supports various programming languages and frameworks, providing fast deployment and management tools. Users can easily set up and maintain their applications with built-in features for performance monitoring and security.

GDPR CompliantEU-BasedEU-hosted
paidMigration:●●●2-4 hours

Why switch?

  • EU-based servers ensure compliance with GDPR regulations.
  • Git push deploy simplifies code updates and version control.
  • Optimized for PHP and Laravel, enhancing performance for PHP apps.

Consider

  • Migration from Vercel's Next.js may require code adjustments.
  • Lacks built-in analytics compared to Vercel's comprehensive tools.
View DetailsCompareSwitch Guide
Visit fortrabbit
Coolify logo

Coolify

🌍

by Coolify

Coolify is a portable personal cooling device designed to provide relief from heat. It features adjustable temperature settings and a lightweight, ergonomic design for easy carrying. The device can be used indoors or outdoors, and it operates quietly, making it suitable for various environments, including work and leisure activities.

GDPR CompliantEU-BasedOpen SourceSelf-Hostable
freeMigration:●●●2-4 hours

Why switch?

  • Coolify is open source, allowing for custom modifications and transparency.
  • Self-hosting enables full control over data and server location in the EU.
  • GDPR compliance ensures strict data protection regulations are met.

Consider

  • Migration may require significant effort to transfer existing projects.
  • Coolify lacks built-in analytics compared to Vercel's detailed insights.
View DetailsCompareSwitch Guide
Visit Coolify
Uberspace logo

Uberspace

🇩🇪

by Uberspace

Uberspace is a web hosting service that offers flexible and scalable solutions for individuals and businesses. It provides users with the ability to host websites, applications, and databases, along with tools for managing domains and email. The platform supports various programming languages and frameworks, ensuring compatibility with diverse projects.

GDPR CompliantEU-BasedOpen SourceEU-hosted
freemiumMigration:●●●2-4 hours

Why switch?

  • GDPR compliance ensures data protection for EU users.
  • Pay what you want model allows flexible budgeting for hosting.
  • Full control over server environment via SSH access.

Consider

  • Missing features like instant deployments and Next.js optimization.
  • Migration process may require significant time and technical effort.
View DetailsCompareSwitch Guide
Visit Uberspace

Quick GDPR Compliance Comparison

ServiceHQ LocationGDPR NativeEU Data CentersCLOUD Act FreePricing
🇺🇸Vercel
United StatesNoPartialNofreemium
🇫🇷Platform.shFRYesYesYespaid
🇩🇪fortrabbitDEYesYesYespaid
🌍CoolifyHUYesYesYesfree
🇩🇪UberspaceDEYesYesYesfreemium

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Vercel GDPR compliant?

Vercel is a US-based service operated by Vercel Inc.. While it may have some GDPR compliance measures, as a US company it is subject to the CLOUD Act, which allows US authorities to access data stored by US companies regardless of where the data is physically located. This creates a fundamental conflict with GDPR requirements for data protection.

What are the GDPR risks of using Vercel?

The main GDPR risks include: (1) Data transfers to the US may lack adequate protection since the Schrems II ruling invalidated Privacy Shield, (2) US authorities can demand access under the CLOUD Act, (3) Your organization may face GDPR fines up to 4% of annual revenue for non-compliant data transfers, and (4) User consent may not be sufficient to legitimize transfers given the systematic access by US authorities.

What are the best GDPR-compliant alternatives to Vercel?

The top GDPR-compliant alternatives to Vercel include Platform.sh, fortrabbit, Coolify. These European services store your data in EU data centers and are fully subject to GDPR protections.

How do I migrate from Vercel to a GDPR-compliant alternative?

Most migrations involve three steps: (1) Export your data from Vercel using their data export tools, (2) Create an account with your chosen EU alternative, and (3) Import your data into the new service. We provide detailed migration guides for each alternative to make the switch as smooth as possible.

Can EU companies legally use Vercel?

Since the Schrems II ruling (2020), EU organizations face significant legal risk when using US cloud services like Vercel. While the EU-US Data Privacy Framework (2023) provides a new legal basis, its long-term stability is uncertain. Many EU data protection authorities recommend using EU-based alternatives to avoid compliance risks entirely.

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Related Pages

Migration Resources

Last updated: January 29, 2026