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WhatsApp vs Threema: Is Privacy Better in the EU?

Explore how Switzerland's Threema safeguards conversations with minimal data collection compared to the US-based WhatsApp. Discover which app truly respects your privacy.

Last updated: February 19, 2026Reviewed by Built in EU Team

Should You Switch to Threema?

What You Gain

Enhanced privacy, anonymous registration, Swiss data storage

Privacy advantage
Trade-offs

No video calling, no web access, smaller user base

WhatsApp has more features
Bottom Line

Switch if privacy is key; stay if you need video calls or web access

At a Glance

Data Location
🇺🇸US

US data laws

🇨🇭CH

GDPR protected

Pricing

WhatsApp

Contact

Threema

freemium

Migration
Medium difficulty~1-2 hours

Privacy & Compliance Comparison

Critical data sovereignty factors at a glance

CriteriaWhatsAppThreema
Server Location
US (Meta data centers), EU (optional)CH (Switzerland)
GDPR Compliance
Partial (SCCs)Full
Open Source
E2E Encryption
All plans
Data Portability
PartialFull export

CLOUD Act Notice

WhatsApp is a US company and must comply with CLOUD Act data requests, even for data stored in EU data centers. Threema is not subject to US jurisdiction.

Switching from
WhatsApp logo

WhatsApp

🇺🇸

Meta

VS
Switching to
Threema logo

Threema

🇨🇭

Threema

US Data Storage

Data subject to US CLOUD Act and may be accessed by US authorities

EU Data Protection

Data protected under GDPR with EU-only data residency

Certifications & Compliance

No certifications listed

GDPR Compliant
EU-Based
ISO 27001
Open Source
Self-Hostable
Swiss hosted

Reasons to Switch

  • Anonymous registration; no phone number needed
  • Data stored on Swiss servers; strong privacy laws
  • Self-destructing messages enhance security
  • Open source; transparency in code and security

Things to Consider

  • !Migration pain; contacts may not be on Threema
  • !No WhatsApp Web equivalent for desktop use
  • !Learning curve; different interface and features
Migration difficulty:
Medium
~1-2 hours

Migration Overview

Full guide
Difficulty
Medium
Time Estimate
~1-2 hours

Depends on data size and complexity

Quick Steps

1

Create Threema account and configure settings

2

Export and prepare data from WhatsApp

3

Import data, test integrations, and migrate users

Other alternatives to WhatsApp

Ready to make the switch?

Start using Threema today and take control of your data privacy.