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US-based service - Your data may be subject to US CLOUD Act and accessed by US authorities

Adobe Photoshop logo

Adobe Photoshop

🇺🇸US Company

by Adobe Inc.

Adobe Photoshop, developed by Adobe Inc., is a comprehensive design and creative tool widely used for photo editing, graphic design, and digital art. It allows users to manipulate images with precision, offering a vast array of tools for tasks ranging from simple retouching to complex 3D designs. Key features include advanced editing capabilities, layer management, and a variety of brushes and filters to enhance creativity. Photoshop is designed for professional photographers, graphic designers, and digital artists who require robust tools for detailed image manipulation and creation. As a US-based product, Adobe Photoshop stores data in the United States, making it subject to US data laws such as the CLOUD Act and FISA 702. The software is available through a subscription model, with pricing options that vary based on the plan and included features.

EU Alternatives to Adobe Photoshop

3 privacy-focused, GDPR-compliant alternatives

Affinity Suite logo

by Affinity Suite

UK-based professional creative suite including Photo, Designer, and Publisher as one-time purchase alternatives to Adobe.

GDPR CompliantEU-Based
paidMigration:â—Źâ—Źâ—Ź2-4 hours

Why switch?

  • One-time purchase of Affinity Suite is $54.99 vs. Adobe's $20.99/month.
  • Affinity Suite offers cross-platform support for Windows, macOS, and iPad.
  • GDPR compliance ensures better data protection for EU users.

Consider

  • Photoshop's extensive brush and filter library is not fully replicated.
  • Learning curve exists due to different interface and tool organization.
Photopea logo

Photopea

🇨🇿

by Photopea

Photopea is a web-based graphic editor that supports various file formats, including PSD, XCF, and Sketch. It offers tools for photo editing, vector graphics, and text manipulation. Users can work directly in the browser without the need for software installation, making it accessible across devices.

GDPR CompliantEU-Based
freemiumMigration:â—Źâ—Źâ—Ź2-4 hours

Why switch?

  • Photopea runs in a browser, eliminating installation requirements.
  • Free tier available, with no subscription fees like Photoshop's $20/month.
  • Supports PSD files, allowing easy import/export from Photoshop.

Consider

  • Limited advanced features compared to Photoshop's extensive toolset.
  • Learning curve for users accustomed to Photoshop's interface.
Krita logo

Krita

🇳🇱

by Krita

Krita is a free, open-source digital painting software designed for artists. It offers a variety of brushes, tools, and features for creating illustrations, concept art, and animations. Users can work with layers, masks, and advanced color management. Compatible with multiple operating systems, Krita supports various file formats for easy sharing and collaboration.

GDPR CompliantEU-BasedOpen Source
freeMigration:â—Źâ—Źâ—Ź2-4 hours

Why switch?

  • Krita is open source, allowing for community-driven feature updates.
  • Krita offers extensive brush customization with over 30 brush engines.
  • Animation support in Krita includes frame-by-frame and onion skinning.

Consider

  • Photoshop's advanced editing tools are more comprehensive than Krita's.
  • Krita's learning curve may be steep for users accustomed to Photoshop.

Why switch from Adobe Photoshop?

US CLOUD Act

US authorities can access your data stored by US companies, even if stored in Europe.

Privacy Concerns

US companies may collect and use your data in ways not compliant with EU standards.

EU Alternatives

EU-based services must comply with GDPR, giving you stronger privacy protections.

Other Design & Creative Tools you might want to replace

Ready to switch to a privacy-focused alternative?

Protect your data by moving to an EU-based service. Our migration guides make switching easy.